9 Things You Have to Do on Your First Trip to Mexico City
Planning your first trip to Mexico City and feeling overwhelmed by all there is to do?
I get it.
Visiting such a big city with so much going on can give you decision fatigue before you even start planning.
You’re met with endless lists — 30, 50, even 100+ ideas that somehow leave you more confused than when you started.
This guide isn’t that.
I’ve lived here since 2018, and this is the list of things to do in Mexico City I’d give to a friend visiting for the first time.
No fluff, no filler.
Just the essential experiences that’ll give you a real taste of what makes this city special so you can have the most immersive first trip possible without any FOMO.
Whether you’re here for a few days or a full week, these are the nine things that’ll leave you feeling like you got to experience Mexico City to the fullest.
1. Explore Centro Histórico (Zócalo, Bellas Artes & surrounding streets)
Some of Mexico City’s most iconic sights are in the Centro Histórico neighborhood – aka “El Centro” for short.
Landmarks like the Zócalo main square, the Metropolitan Cathedral (located in the Zócalo), and the Palacio de Bellas Artes are not to be missed on your first trip to CDMX.
I always walk from Bellas Artes to the Zocalo along the bustling pedestrian street, Av. Francisco I. Madero.
It’s a straight shot with some beautiful buildings and lots of clothing stores like Zara, H&M, and Levi’s if you’re looking to do some shopping.
Also near the Palacio de Bellas Artes is the famous Torre Latino, the world’s first skyscraper built to withstand earthquakes in a high-seismic area.
Today, this 545-foot (166 m) tower has an observation deck at the top for impressive panoramic views of the city.
I would say these are El Centro’s can’t-miss sights, but there are so many other things to see in this historic neighborhood, like Diego Riera murals in the Palacio Nacional and in Secretaría de Educación Pública, or the Museo de Arte Popular, for local art in a beautiful Art Deco building.
If you want to dive deeper, I can’t recommend a guided tour enough.
El Centro is one of the most crowded and overwhelming neighborhoods in the area, so it can be daunting to explore and see everything on your own for the first time.
It’s full of historic architecture, culture, and history, and having a guide will really make it worth your while, probably more so than any other neighborhood in the city.
There are free walking tours and guided paid tours. Both are great options to get a deeper understanding of this important neighborhood without feeling lost or overwhelmed.
2. Visit the Anthropology Museum (with a guide)
Fun fact: Mexico City’s Anthropology Museum is kinda the whole reason I’ve been living in Mexico City since 2018.
My mom visited some 40 years ago and distinctly remembers how impressive the Anthropology Museum was.
So when I was planning my backpacking trip through Mexico, she said, “Jessie, you have to go to Mexico City. They have an incredible Anthropology Museum!”
So like any good daughter, I listened to my mother.
And to no one’s surprise, my mom was right (aren’t they always?).
The museum is packed with fascinating artifacts and history from ancient Mesoamerican civilizations like the Aztecs, Mayans, and Olmecs.
But here’s the thing — it’s huge. And a lot of the descriptions are only in Spanish.
When I went, I realized pretty quickly that walking through on your own without a guide means missing out on like 90% of what makes this place so fascinating.
Sure, there are a few signs in English at the entrance of each exhibit hall, but beyond that?
You’re left staring at beautifully carved stones and ancient artifacts without any clue what they are, why they matter, or how they connect to Mexico’s history.
That’s why getting a guide is so worth it.
A guide can bring the whole museum to life (not quite like Night at the Museum, but close).
They’ll share stories, historical context, and cultural significance that turns a bunch of stone sculptures and pottery into a relatable cultural experience.
You’ll walk away with a deeper understanding of both ancient Mexico and how its history still shows up in modern Mexican culture today.
You can often find guides for hire directly at the museum entrance, but I recommend booking ahead of time on a platform like Viator. That way, you can make sure you get an English-speaking guide and don’t risk showing up and not finding someone available.
3. Wander Through Roma Norte & Condesa
I’ve lived in Roma Norte for the past six years, and before that, I spent a year living in Condesa.
So when I say these are two of the best neighborhoods in Mexico City to explore, I’m not just repeating what Instagram says… I actually live here and can confirm they are just as lovely as they appear online.
Roma and Condesa are the kinds of places that make you fall in love with Mexico City.
They’re known for their tree-lined streets, sidewalk cafés, and that picture-perfect mix of charm and cool.
And that European feel? It’s no accident.
Back in the early 1900s, President Porfirio Díaz (a total Francophile) helped shape these neighborhoods to reflect his love of Paris.
The result? A magnificent blend of architecture like Art Nouveau, Belle Epoque, Art Deco, and Brutalism, wide boulevards made for strolling, and charming neighborhood vibes.
These are neighborhoods made for slow strolling.
They’re walkable, peaceful, and full of charm on every corner — boutique shops, locally-owned cafés, cozy bookstores, greenery-filled parks, and bustling plazas.
Whether you’re sipping a cappuccino curbside, browsing in an indie bookstore, or just sitting in the shade at Parque México, you’re not here to check things off a list… you’re here to experience.
I know these neighborhoods like the back of my hand. I have a bunch of detailed posts on Roma Norte. My Roma Norte guide post is the perfect place to start.
Honestly, you could easily spend a full day (or several) just soaking up these neighborhoods.
Even after living here for over half a decade, I still find joy in simply walking out my door, trying a new restaurant, popping into an art gallery, or meeting up with friends for a casual drink on a patio.
The options are endless here!
These neighborhoods invite you to slow down and stay awhile (or never leave like in my case!).
4. Visit Coyoacán & the Frida Kahlo House
Coyoacán is another historic Mexico City neighborhood you cannot miss, especially if you’re into art, history, or Frida Kahlo.
Frida’s childhood home, La Casa Azul, is a museum dedicated to her life and work — and for anyone who admires her or is even a little art-curious, it’s a total must.
But a heads up: tickets to the Frida Kahlo Museum can be really hard to get, especially during weekends or holidays.
If it’s high on your list, I recommend booking in advance through the official website.
Or better yet, book a tour that includes entry to Casa Azul and a guided bike tour of Coyoacán.
That way, you skip the stress of trying to secure tickets and get more context about the neighborhood too.
Beyond Frida, Coyoacán has such a unique vibe – entirely different from Roma or Condesa.
It feels more traditional. Less apartment buildings, more sprawling, colorful colonial homes.
The streets are pleasant and walkable, and the main square is buzzing with local families, musicians, and vendors on weekends.
One spot I always recommend is Los Danzantes, an upscale Mexican restaurant right in the heart of Coyoacán.
It’s the perfect place to try Oaxacan cuisine, especially if you’re curious about mole.
You’ll also find a lovely artisan market nearby, perfect for picking up handmade souvenirs, jewelry, or traditional crafts.
Coyoacán is located in the south of the city, so if you’re planning to visit Xochimilco, you can easily pair them on the same day.
The easiest way to get to Coyoacán is by Uber, and once you’re there, plan to wander, eat well, and just enjoy.
5. Xochimilco Boat Ride (But Do It at Sunrise)
You’ve probably seen the colorful boats of Xochimilco before.
They are traditional wooden boats, hand-painted in bright colors, that take you through the canals in southern Mexico City.
It’s one of the most iconic things to do in CDMX, and something I’ve done several times over the years.
The typical experience is 100% more of a party vibe.
Locals often rent boats to celebrate birthdays, play music, drink beer, and just hang out with friends and family on the weekends.
And if you’re in a big group and looking for a fun afternoon, that can be a great time.
But if you’re not into drinking (or you’re traveling solo or as a couple) that kind of outing might not be the right fit.
What I’d recommend instead is something I’ve always wanted to do: a sunrise Xochimilco tour with Devoured.
It’s run by a Mexico City local who’s also a Mexican food expert, and it offers a more peaceful, culturally rich version of the Xochimilco experience.
You’ll ride a traditional trajinera (the colorful wooden boats) through calm morning waters before the crowds and chaos arrive.
The atmosphere is serene. It’s more about nature, culture, and local food than partying.
Another plus is you’ll visit chinampa, one of the floating farm plots unique to Xochimilco.
These have been used for centuries and are still home to local farmers growing vegetables, flowers, and herbs using ancient techniques.
You’ll get a fresh, farm-to-table meal made with ingredients grown right there on the chinampa — a super unique experience you wouldn’t get if you just rented a boat on your own.
Plus, going with a tour like this means you skip the stress of negotiating prices in Spanish or figuring out how to rent a boat solo.
It’s a great option for solo travelers or anyone looking for something a bit more special and off the beaten path.
If you’re curious about Xochimilco but don’t want the booze cruise, this sunrise tour is the way to go.
6. Visit a Market and Eat the Street Food!
Markets are a huge part of daily life in Mexico City — from the massive wholesale operations feeding the city to the neighborhood tianguis that pop up once a week.
Visiting one is a must if you want a taste (literally) of the local culture.
There are two types of markets you’ll find here:
- Tianguis, the pop-up street markets that appear on a set day each week
- Permanent markets, like La Merced or Central de Abastos, which are large, chaotic, and open daily
If you’re staying in Roma, Condesa, Nápoles, or a similar neighborhood, chances are you’ll be within walking distance of a tianguis.
I go to one in Condesa every Tuesday for chicken and produce.
It’s low-key, local, and a great place to try local fruit or some killer street tacos.
There’s also a Sunday tianguis in Nápoles where I’ve had some of the best tacos de mixiote of my life.
These little markets are super accessible, very affordable, and great for casual exploring (even if you don’t speak Spanish).
On the other end of the spectrum, you’ve got places like La Merced in Centro, one of the largest traditional markets in the city, or Central de Abastos, which is the beating heart of Mexico City’s food supply.
These are fascinating, overwhelming, and packed with action. But they’re not for the faint of heart, especially if it’s your first visit.
If you want to explore the bigger markets, I highly recommend doing it with a tour.
You’ll get help navigating the chaos, learn about the different regional ingredients and dishes, and most importantly, know exactly what to eat.
There are lots of market food tours available, including a great one from Devoured that goes to Central de Abastos.
You can also find options on Viator that focus on food, markets, or a mix of both.
Whether you’re grabbing tacos at a low-key tianguis or diving into the sensory overload of La Merced, market food is about as local as it gets.
So go hungry, stay curious, and don’t be afraid to try something new. It might just be the best thing you eat in CDMX.
7. Get Rowdy at a Lucha Libre Match
Lucha Libre, Mexico’s iconic, high-flying wrestling, is a must-do cultural experience.
It’s rowdy, hilarious, and honestly, so fun.
You’ve probably seen glimpses of it in movies (hello Nacho Libre), but nothing compares to seeing it live.
The atmosphere is electric — a mix of performance, sport, and full-blown theatrical chaos.
Picture colorful masks, dramatic entrances, and crowds of locals shouting passionately for their favorite luchadores. It’s loud, it’s wild, and it’s deeply, proudly Mexican.
There are two main arenas in Mexico City: Arena México (the largest and most famous) and Arena Coliseo, a smaller, more intimate venue.
I usually go to Arena México, which is located in the Doctores neighborhood, not far from Roma. It’s super easy to get to by Uber.
You can go on your own, but if you’re traveling solo or as a couple, I highly recommend going with a tour group.
It’s just way more fun surrounded by friends and other travelers, hyping each other up and laughing along with the madness.
Most tours include a pre-game stop at a mezcalería for drinks, followed by your entrance to the arena.
Lucha Libre matches typically take place at night, with weekends being the most popular (and the most packed). If you’re looking for something fun and uniquely Mexican to do after dark, this is it.
And don’t worry, it’s not a tourist trap.
The crowd is overwhelmingly local, and they are into it. You’ll be surrounded by die-hard fans, families, and regular folks who come to cheer, heckle, and have a great time.
It’s one of the most entertaining nights you’ll have in CDMX.
Seriously, just go.
8. Ride the Cablebús to see a different side of Mexico City
Mexico City has a cable car — and yes, you should ride it.
The Cablebús Line 3, which opened in 2023, is the easiest and most tourist-friendly line to explore. It glides right over Bosque Chapultepec, offering some of the best aerial views of green space in the city.
If you’re staying in Roma or Condesa, this is a super easy option to do on your own.
At the end of the line, you’ll arrive at the brand-new Cineteca Nacional Chapultepec, a stunning architectural space dedicated to film and the arts.
It’s tucked into the forest, far from the honking horns and urban buzz, and genuinely one of the quietest spots I’ve found in all of Mexico City.
Jorge and I recently visited with a friend, and stepping off the cable car into this serene setting felt like we were in Scandinavia, not Mexico City.
So, if you’re short on time or want a scenic, low-key ride with a cool destination at the end, Line 3 is an excellent choice.
But if you want something more immersive, I highly recommend taking a guided tour of the Cablebús Line 2, which goes through the infamous Iztapalapa neighborhood.
What I appreciated about this tour was how it helps first-time visitors understand a completely different side of the city, one that most tourists never see or would understand without a local showing them around.
Our guide, Fernando, was great.
He walked us through how to use the Mexico City metro system (which, by the way, is priceless info if you’re new here), and then we hopped on the cable car to fly over the colorful hillside communities of Iztapalapa.
You’ll come away with a more honest, well-rounded understanding of what life in Mexico City looks like for the majority of its residents, not just the curated pretty parts.
So whether you’re after a peaceful ride through Chapultepec or a deeper cultural experience in Iztapalapa, the Cablebús is a unique, memorable, and totally underrated way to see the city from above.
9. Teotihuacán Pyramids & Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride
Teotihuacán is the perfect day trip from Mexico City.
It’s one of the most impressive sights you’ll see on your trip.
Located just about an hour outside the city (depending on traffic), this ancient city is home to some of the largest pyramids in Mexico.
The Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon, and the Avenue of the Dead make up a sprawling archaeological complex that’s packed with history and wonder.
I always recommend going early in the day. There’s zero shade out there, and the midday sun can be brutal.
And if you want to see it from a unique perspective, you can even do a hot air balloon ride over the pyramids at sunrise.
I’ve always wanted to do it, and for my 30th last year, Jorge and I finally got to ride a hot air balloon over Teotihuacán!
Floating silently over the pyramids as the sun lights up the valley was just surreal.
It’s a unique way to see the pyramids from above, especially now that you can’t climb them like I was able to when I first visited in 2017.
Most tours (like the one I did with Volare) include a balloon ride, transport to and from the pyramids, and a couple of hours to explore the ruins on foot.
It’s a great way to kill three birds with one stone:
- You don’t have to worry about getting there or back.
- You get a peaceful, once-in-a-lifetime sunrise balloon ride.
- And you still get to explore Teotihuacán on foot if you choose to.
Definitely worth it if you want to pack a little extra magic into your trip.
Start Here, Then Go Deeper
Mexico City is massive, but planning your first trip here doesn’t have to feel overwhelming.
I kept this list short on purpose.
These nine experiences are the best way to dive into the culture, history, food, and fun that make CDMX so unforgettable.
If you do just these things, you’ll walk away with a true sense of what this city is all about.
But if you want to dive deeper into CDMX’s neighborhoods, start with my Roma Norte travel guide.
It’s packed with all of my favorite coffee shops, taco spots, and low-key gems as someone who actually lives here.
